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Indian Passport & OCI Card Photo Guidelines (51×51mm)

Official Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and VFS Global photo specifications for Indian Passport renewal, OCI Card applications, and e-Visa.

Last Verified: August 2026·Read Time: 4 min read·Primary Government Portal

Key Biometric Specifications

Physical Dimensions2×2 inches (51×51 mm)
Head Height Ratio50% to 70% of frame (minimum 25 mm to 35 mm)
Backdrop StandardPlain white background without any borders

Mandatory Consular Rules

  • Square dimension of 51×51 mm (2×2 inches) at 600 DPI resolution.
  • Frontal view with full face centered and both ears visible.
  • Natural skin tone with balanced bilateral lighting.
  • Uniforms are not permitted; dark colored casual clothing recommended.

Top Rejection Pitfalls to Avoid

  • Wearing white clothing that blends into the plain white background.
  • Glare on spectacle lenses or heavy frames.
  • Flash shadows underneath the chin or behind the shoulders.

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